E3
Bradford White Pressure Switch Open / Air Proving Fault

Boiler shows E3 and will not start; inducer fan may not run or stops quickly.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Blocked flue or intake vent, Failed or stuck pressure switch, Cracked or disconnected pressure tubing, Faulty inducer motor

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety first: Turn off power and gas. Working on venting and combustion air systems should be done carefully to avoid carbon monoxide hazards.

  • Step 1 – Inspect vent and intake: Go outside and check the boiler’s exhaust and intake terminations. Remove any snow, leaves, nests, or debris blocking the openings. Ensure vent screens are clear.
  • Step 2 – Check pressure tubing: Remove the front panel and locate the air pressure switch and its rubber or silicone tubing. Inspect for cracks, kinks, water accumulation, or disconnections. Reattach or replace tubing as needed.
  • Step 3 – Test pressure switch operation: With power OFF, gently tap the pressure switch body; sometimes a stuck diaphragm can free up. Ensure the electrical connectors are tight. Do not blow into the switch; this can damage it.
  • Step 4 – Verify inducer operation: Restore power and call for heat. Observe whether the inducer motor starts and runs smoothly. If the inducer hums, is noisy, or does not start, it may be failing and should be replaced.
  • Step 5 – Replace pressure switch if needed: If the venting is clear and inducer runs but E3 persists, the pressure switch may be defective. Replace with the exact Bradford White-specified switch.

Warning: Never operate the boiler with the pressure switch bypassed; this defeats a critical safety device.

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Repair Difficulty

Hard 4/5

Required Part

Air Pressure Switch
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