AL12
FG Wilson AC Output Overvoltage Protection

Generator shuts down; controller shows AL12 – Generator Overvoltage

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Faulty automatic voltage regulator (AVR), Incorrect AVR sensing wiring, Loose or broken voltage sensing neutral, Incorrect AVR adjustment

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety first: Isolate the generator from the load (open output breaker) and ensure the set is stopped. High voltage can damage connected equipment.

  • Inspect AVR connections: Open the alternator terminal box and locate the AVR (often a Stamford or Leroy-Somer type in FG Wilson sets). Check all sense and excitation wires for tightness and signs of overheating.
  • Check sensing configuration: Verify that the AVR is wired for the correct phase and voltage sensing (e.g., line-to-line for 400 V 3-phase). Refer to the alternator wiring diagram.
  • Measure output voltage: Start the generator in MANUAL with no load and measure line voltage with a true RMS meter. If it is significantly above nominal, stop the set.
  • Adjust or replace AVR: If the AVR has a voltage adjustment pot, reduce the setting slightly and retest. If voltage remains uncontrolled, replace the AVR with the correct FG Wilson-specified part.
  • Reconnect load: Once voltage is stable at nominal, close the output breaker and monitor voltage under load.
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Repair Difficulty

Professional Required 5/5

Required Part

Automatic Voltage Regulator (AVR)
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