F11
Siemens
AC Phase Voltage Imbalance
Controller displays F11 Phase Imbalance; generator may continue running but alarms and may refuse to transfer.
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Safety Warning
This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.
If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.
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Possible Causes
Uneven single-phase loading on three-phase system, Loose phase connection at alternator terminals, Faulty current transformer (CT) or voltage sensing circuit, Damaged stator winding on one phase
How to Fix / Troubleshooting
Safety first: Open the generator output breaker and ATS before inspecting connections. Use lockout/tagout where applicable.
- Measure phase voltages: With the generator running unloaded, measure each line-to-line and line-to-neutral voltage. They should be within a few percent of each other. Large differences indicate a generator or sensing issue.
- Inspect terminal connections: Remove the alternator terminal box cover and check all phase and neutral connections for tightness and discoloration. Tighten loose lugs to the torque specified by Siemens.
- Check load distribution: Review the load wiring from the ATS or distribution panel. Excessive single-phase loads on one leg can cause imbalance. Redistribute loads across phases where possible.
- Inspect CTs and sensing wiring: Verify that current transformers are correctly installed and that their secondary wiring to the controller is intact. Loose CT connections can cause false imbalance readings.
- Stator testing (technician): If one phase voltage is consistently low or distorted, a stator winding fault may exist. This requires professional insulation resistance and winding tests.
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Repair Difficulty
Hard
4/5
Required Part
Alternator Terminal Block
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