E10
American Water Heaters Line Voltage or Power Supply Fault

Electronic gas water heater displays E10; unit may not start or may shut down unexpectedly.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Low or high line voltage, Loose power cord connection, Tripped GFCI or breaker, Shared circuit causing voltage drop

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Use caution when working around live electrical circuits. Turn off power at the breaker when inspecting connections.

  • 1. Check outlet and breaker: Verify the outlet has power and the breaker is not tripped. Reset the breaker if necessary and ensure any GFCI outlet is not tripped.
  • 2. Measure voltage: Use a multimeter to confirm the heater is receiving the correct voltage (typically 120 VAC). Voltage significantly below or above spec can trigger E10.
  • 3. Inspect power cord: Check the heater’s power cord for cuts, burns, or loose plug blades. Ensure the plug fits snugly in the outlet.
  • 4. Dedicated circuit: Confirm the heater is on a dedicated circuit as recommended. Avoid sharing the circuit with large loads that can cause voltage dips.
  • 5. Internal connections: With power off, remove the junction box cover on the heater and verify wire nuts are tight and no wires are burned or loose.
  • 6. If voltage is correct: If supply voltage is stable and E10 persists, the internal power supply section of the control may be faulty and the gas control valve/control board assembly may need replacement by a technician.
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Repair Difficulty

Medium 3/5

Required Part

Power Cord and Internal Power Harness
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