A21
Buderus Flue Gas Temperature Sensor Fault / Overtemperature

Display shows A21; burner shuts down and unit locks out after running for a short time.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Defective flue gas temperature sensor, Blocked or restricted flue/vent system, Incorrect flue length or termination, Heat exchanger heavily scaled causing high flue temperatures

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Turn off power and gas. Flue components may be hot; allow cooling. Working on combustion and venting should comply with local codes.

  • Inspect flue gas sensor: Open the front cover and locate the flue gas temperature sensor on the flue collar or near the combustion chamber outlet. Check for loose mounting or damaged wiring.
  • Test sensor: Disconnect and measure resistance. Compare to Buderus specifications. Replace the sensor if readings are open, shorted, or far out of range.
  • Check venting system: From the heater to the termination, inspect for obstructions (debris, bird nests, ice), sagging sections, or disconnected joints. Correct any issues and ensure proper slope and support.
  • Verify flue design: Confirm that the installed vent length, diameter, and fittings match Buderus installation requirements. Excessive length or wrong material can cause overheating.
  • Inspect heat exchanger: If flue path is clear, remove burner access and visually inspect the heat exchanger for heavy scale or soot. A dirty exchanger can raise flue temperatures. Clean according to Buderus service procedures.
  • Reassemble and test: Refit all panels and flue components, restore gas and power, and run the heater while monitoring flue temperature and ensuring the A21 code does not return.

If venting or combustion issues are suspected and you are not certified, contact a qualified gas technician.

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Repair Difficulty

Hard 4/5

Required Part

Flue Gas Temperature Sensor
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