H1
Fraser-Johnston Defrost Mode Active / Low Outdoor Coil Temperature

H1 code during heating mode, outdoor unit runs but little heat output

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Possible Causes

Normal defrost operation indicated by code, Excessive frost buildup due to dirty coil, Faulty defrost sensor or control causing extended defrost

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Note: On some Fraser‑Johnston heat pumps, H1 indicates the unit is in defrost mode and is not a fault if temporary.

  • Observe duration: If H1 appears only briefly and then heating resumes, this is normal defrost operation.
  • Check outdoor coil: If H1 stays on and heating is poor, inspect the outdoor coil for heavy frost or ice. Clean the coil and ensure the outdoor fan is operating.
  • Verify sensors: Check the outdoor coil thermistor and ambient sensor for proper attachment and resistance values.
  • Control board: If defrost cycles are excessively long or frequent, the defrost control on the outdoor PCB may be malfunctioning and require replacement.
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Repair Difficulty

Easy 2/5

Required Part

Defrost Control Board
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