Insignia Biological Growth in Evaporator and Drain System

Musty or moldy odor from the air conditioner when it starts or while running.

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Possible Causes

Mold or mildew on evaporator coil, Dirty air filter, Standing water in drain pan, Contaminated condensate drain lines

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety first: Unplug the unit. Wear gloves and a mask if you are sensitive to mold.

Steps to remove odors:

  • 1. Clean or replace filter: Wash the filter thoroughly or replace it if heavily stained or damaged.
  • 2. Access evaporator coil: Remove the front cover and inspect the coil. Spray with a foaming coil cleaner designed for AC units. Allow it to work, then rinse lightly if the product requires.
  • 3. Clean drain pan: Wipe out the condensate pan under the coil with a mild bleach solution (1 part bleach to 10 parts water) to kill mold and bacteria. Rinse and dry.
  • 4. Clear drain path: Ensure the drain holes and hoses are free of slime and debris so water does not stagnate.
  • 5. Run fan-only mode: After cleaning, run the unit in FAN mode for 30–60 minutes to help dry the coil and pan.
  • 6. Prevent recurrence: Clean the filter monthly during heavy use and periodically run the fan after cooling to dry out moisture.
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Repair Difficulty

Easy 2/5

Required Part

Evaporator Coil
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