Payne Low Refrigerant Charge / Refrigerant Leak

Payne air conditioner runs but does not cool the house adequately; supply air is only slightly cooler than room temperature.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Leak in evaporator coil, Leak in condenser coil, Leaking Schrader service valves, Rubbed-through copper line set

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Do not attempt to open the refrigerant circuit yourself. Refrigerant handling requires EPA certification.

  • 1. Check basic airflow: Ensure the air filter is clean and all supply/return vents are open. Poor airflow can mimic low charge symptoms.
  • 2. Inspect outdoor unit: Look for oily spots on copper lines or around service valves on the Payne condenser. Oil stains often indicate a refrigerant leak.
  • 3. Check for icing: If the suction line or indoor coil is icing, turn the system OFF and set the fan to ON to thaw. Do not continue running a frozen system.
  • 4. Measure temperature drop (optional): With a simple thermometer, measure return air temperature and supply air temperature at a nearby vent. A normal system typically shows a 15–20°F (8–11°C) drop. Much less may indicate low charge.
  • 5. Call a licensed HVAC technician: A pro must locate and repair the leak, evacuate the system, and recharge with the correct type and amount of refrigerant specified by Payne.
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Repair Difficulty

Professional Required 5/5

Required Part

Evaporator Coil
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