E1
Tristar Indoor–Outdoor Communication Failure

Indoor unit stops shortly after starting, display shows E1 and unit will not run continuously.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Loose communication cable between indoor and outdoor units, Damaged communication wiring (2-core or 3-core signal cable), Faulty indoor control PCB communication circuit, Faulty outdoor control PCB communication circuit

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety first: Switch off power at the breaker for both indoor and outdoor Tristar units before opening any covers.

Steps to try:

  • Check interconnecting cable: Locate the terminal block where the indoor and outdoor units connect. Ensure all screws are tight and wires are in the correct terminals (L, N, S/COM as per wiring diagram).
  • Inspect cable condition: Follow the cable run between units. Look for cuts, crushed sections, rodent damage, or signs of water ingress. Replace the cable if insulation is damaged.
  • Verify polarity: On some Tristar split systems, reversed polarity on the signal wire will cause E1. Confirm that terminal numbers and colors match exactly on both ends.
  • Check for corrosion: Inspect terminal blocks and connectors for rust or green corrosion. Clean lightly with contact cleaner and a soft brush, then retighten.
  • Power cycle: After corrections, restore power and wait 3–5 minutes for communication to re-establish.

When to call a technician: If wiring is correct and intact but E1 persists, the indoor or outdoor control PCB communication circuit may be defective and should be tested and replaced by a professional.

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Repair Difficulty

Medium 3/5

Required Part

Interconnecting Communication Cable
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