20
Noritz
High Limit Switch Activation
Boiler stops and shows error 20; may occur intermittently during operation.
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Safety Warning
This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.
If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.
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Possible Causes
Blocked heat exchanger, Faulty high limit switch, Poor water circulation, Air trapped in system
How to Fix / Troubleshooting
Safety: Turn OFF power and allow the boiler to cool before touching internal components.
- 1. Bleed air from system: If connected to a hydronic heating loop, bleed air from radiators, baseboards, and high points. Air pockets can cause localized overheating.
- 2. Verify pump operation: Listen and feel for the system circulator pump when there is a call for heat. If the pump is not running, check its power supply and any external controls.
- 3. Clean filters and strainers: Remove and clean the boiler inlet water filter and any external strainers to restore full flow.
- 4. Inspect high limit wiring: With power OFF, locate the high limit switch on the heat exchanger or outlet piping. Check for loose or damaged wires.
- 5. Professional diagnosis: If error 20 persists, the high limit switch or control board may be faulty, or the heat exchanger may be severely restricted. A Noritz-trained technician should test and replace components as needed.
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Repair Difficulty
Hard
4/5
Required Part
High Limit Switch
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