E8
Ruud
Outlet Over‑Temperature / Heat Exchanger Overheat
Boiler displays E8 and shuts down; may be accompanied by gurgling sounds in the heat exchanger
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Safety Warning
This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.
If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.
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Possible Causes
Scale buildup in primary heat exchanger, failed or undersized circulator pump, closed system valves, air lock in system
How to Fix / Troubleshooting
Safety first: Turn off power and allow the boiler to cool completely. Hot water and surfaces can cause severe burns.
- Verify system flow: Ensure all isolation and zone valves are open. Confirm the circulator pump is running during a call for heat.
- Bleed air: Air trapped in the system can cause localized overheating. Bleed air from high points, radiators, and automatic air vents.
- Check strainers: If your system has a Y‑strainer or dirt separator, clean it to restore flow.
- Consider descaling: If the boiler is older or on hard water, the primary heat exchanger may be scaled. Chemical descaling should be performed by a professional following Ruud procedures.
- Reset and monitor: After restoring flow, reset the boiler and monitor supply temperature. If E8 recurs, the outlet sensor or heat exchanger may need replacement.
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Repair Difficulty
Hard
4/5
Required Part
Primary Heat Exchanger
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