F.22
Vaillant Low Water Pressure / Dry Fire Protection

Boiler displays F.22, no heating or hot water, pressure gauge low

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Possible Causes

System pressure below minimum, Leak in heating circuit or boiler, Faulty pressure sensor, Air in system causing false low pressure

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Ensure the boiler is cool before topping up. Do not over-pressurise the system.

  • Check pressure gauge: Look at the front pressure gauge or digital display. If below ~0.8 bar, the boiler will lock out.
  • Top up via filling loop: Locate the filling loop (usually a braided hose with two valves). Open both valves slowly until the pressure rises to 1.2–1.5 bar, then close both valves fully.
  • Bleed radiators: Bleed air from radiators starting from the highest floor. Recheck and adjust pressure afterwards.
  • Inspect for leaks: Look for visible leaks on radiators, valves, under the boiler, and at the pressure relief valve discharge pipe outside. Fix leaks before repeatedly topping up.
  • Check pressure sensor: If pressure is correct but F.22 persists, the water pressure sensor on the hydraulic block may be blocked or faulty. A technician can remove and clean or replace it.
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Repair Difficulty

Easy 2/5

Required Part

Water Pressure Sensor
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