STUCK RELAY
OpenEVSE
Contactor / Relay Weld Detection
Display shows 'STUCK RELAY' or 'RELAY WELD', EVSE refuses to start charging even after power cycle.
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Safety Warning
This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.
If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.
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Possible Causes
Main power contactor contacts welded closed from overload, Relay driver failure on main board, Incorrect contactor coil voltage causing overheating, Mechanical failure of contactor (sticking armature)
How to Fix / Troubleshooting
Safety first: Turn off the breaker and verify with a meter that no voltage is present before touching internal wiring. A welded relay can leave the output energized even when the EVSE thinks it is off.
- Step 1 – Confirm output is de-energized: With the EVSE commanded OFF and breaker ON, measure voltage at the J1772 output (L1/L2 to ground). If voltage is present when it should be off, the contactor is likely welded and must be replaced immediately.
- Step 2 – Visual inspection: With power OFF, inspect the main contactor/relay for discoloration, melted plastic, or burn marks. Check that the coil wires are intact and firmly connected to the main board.
- Step 3 – Mechanical test: Gently tap the side of the contactor with an insulated tool and listen for free movement when power is applied and removed (you should hear a distinct click). If it does not move or remains engaged, replace the contactor.
- Step 4 – Verify coil voltage: Confirm that the contactor coil rating (e.g., 12 VDC, 24 VDC) matches the OpenEVSE board output. Using the wrong coil voltage can cause overheating and welding.
- Step 5 – Replace components: If the contactor tests good but the board still reports STUCK RELAY, the relay driver or sense circuit on the main board may be faulty. Replace the main control board.
- Step 6 – Post-repair test: After replacing the contactor or board, run the built-in self-test (if available) and verify that the EVSE can switch the output on and off without errors.
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Repair Difficulty
Hard
4/5
Required Part
Main Power Contactor / Relay
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