F1
Glow-worm Ignition lockout / ignition failure

Furnace locks out with F1 displayed, burner does not ignite

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Faulty ignition electrode, Damaged ignition lead, Poor burner earth connection, Faulty ignition PCB on Glow-worm control board

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety first: Turn off electrical power to the furnace at the isolator and close the gas isolation valve before removing any covers. Only a Gas Safe registered engineer should work on gas-carrying components and combustion settings.

Basic checks a homeowner can do:

  • Reset the appliance using the front panel reset procedure (refer to the user manual). If F1 returns repeatedly, do not keep resetting.
  • Check that the gas supply to the property is available (other gas appliances working, meter not locked off).
  • Ensure the condensate pipe is not frozen or blocked, as this can sometimes cause ignition issues.

Technical checks (for a qualified technician):

  • Remove the combustion chamber cover and visually inspect the ignition electrode and lead for cracks, carbon tracking, or damage. Clean light deposits with a non-metallic abrasive pad.
  • Check the electrode gap and position relative to the burner as per the Glow-worm service manual for the specific model.
  • Verify continuity of the ignition lead from the electrode to the ignition transformer/PCB.
  • Check burner earth connection and main earth continuity to the chassis.
  • Confirm correct gas inlet pressure and that the gas valve is opening during ignition sequence.
  • If all mechanical and wiring checks are satisfactory, test the ignition circuit on the main PCB and replace the control board if out of specification.
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Repair Difficulty

Professional Required 5/5

Required Part

Ignition Electrode and Lead
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