Kospel Air Lock / Poor Circulation to Upper Levels

Radiators on upper floors are cold while lower floors heat normally.

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Possible Causes

Air trapped in upper radiators, Insufficient system pressure, Pump not sized or set correctly, Partially closed balancing valves

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Allow system to cool slightly before bleeding radiators.

  • Increase system pressure: Top up to the upper end of Kospel's recommended cold pressure range to help push air out.
  • Bleed upper radiators: Use a radiator key to release air until water flows steadily.
  • Check pump speed: Set the circulation pump to a higher speed if available.
  • Open balancing valves: Ensure valves on risers and upper circuits are fully open.
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Repair Difficulty

Easy 2/5
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