21
Payne
Gas Heating Lockout or Control Fault (varies by board revision)
Status LED flashes code 21 (two short, one long). Furnace may not respond to thermostat or may behave erratically.
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Safety Warning
This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.
If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.
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Possible Causes
Control board internal fault, repeated ignition failures, miswired thermostat, shorted low-voltage wiring, defective integrated furnace control
How to Fix / Troubleshooting
Safety first: Turn off power before accessing the control board. Avoid touching live terminals.
- Reset power: Turn off furnace power for at least 1 minute, then restore. Clear any thermostat call and re-initiate a call for heat. Observe if the code returns.
- Inspect thermostat wiring: With power off, check for bare spots or shorts in the thermostat cable between R and W. Ensure no wires are pinched by the furnace cabinet.
- Check for stored fault history: Some Payne boards use 21 to indicate a previous lockout. Clear the fault by cycling power and observe the next operating cycle for more specific codes (e.g., 14, 34).
- Verify 24 VAC transformer output: Measure between R and C on the control board; you should see about 24 VAC. If low or unstable, the transformer or board may be failing.
- If code persists with no other obvious cause: The integrated furnace control board may be defective and require replacement. Label all wires and take photos before swapping the board.
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Repair Difficulty
Hard
4/5
Required Part
Integrated Furnace Control Board
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