F4
Protherm Overheat / Safety Thermostat Tripped

F4 displayed, furnace locked out, fan may continue running

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Blocked heat exchanger on Protherm primary exchanger, Failed or stuck circulation pump (for hydronic furnace/boiler type), Dirty air filter or blocked supply/return ducts, Faulty safety temperature limiter (STB) sensor

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety first: Turn off power and allow the furnace to cool completely. Do not bypass any safety thermostat.

  • Step 1 – Check airflow: Inspect and replace dirty air filters. Ensure all supply and return grilles are open and not blocked by furniture or debris.
  • Step 2 – Inspect heat exchanger and fan: Remove the burner/heat exchanger access panel. Look for heavy dust buildup on the heat exchanger fins and blower wheel. Clean carefully with a soft brush and vacuum.
  • Step 3 – Check circulation pump (if hydronic Protherm unit): For Protherm furnaces that heat water, verify that the system pump is running and that system valves are open. A seized pump will cause rapid overheating.
  • Step 4 – Reset safety thermostat: Locate the manual‑reset safety thermostat (often on the heat exchanger outlet). If it has a reset button, press it once after the unit has cooled. If it trips repeatedly, do not keep resetting—find the cause.
  • Step 5 – Sensor testing: If airflow and water circulation are normal, the STB sensor or NTC temperature sensor may be faulty. A technician should measure sensor resistance and replace the defective sensor.
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Repair Difficulty

Medium 3/5

Required Part

Safety Temperature Limiter (STB) Sensor
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