F.22
Vaillant
Low Water Pressure / Dry Fire Protection
Display shows F.22, boiler will not fire, pressure gauge reads very low or zero
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Possible Causes
System pressure below minimum, Leak in heating circuit, Faulty pressure sensor, Air in system causing false low pressure reading
How to Fix / Troubleshooting
Safety: Ensure the system is cool before adding water. Do not over-pressurize.
Refill procedure:
- Locate the filling loop (flexible hose or integrated filling device) beneath the Vaillant boiler.
- Check the current pressure on the gauge; if below about 0.8 bar, slowly open the filling valves.
- Watch the gauge and close the valves when pressure reaches the recommended cold pressure (usually 1.0–1.5 bar; check the data plate/manual).
- Bleed air from radiators starting from the lowest to highest, then recheck pressure and top up if needed.
- Reset the boiler and check for normal operation.
If F.22 returns:
- Inspect visible pipework, radiators, and the boiler underside for leaks.
- If pressure drops repeatedly, a hidden leak or faulty expansion vessel may be present.
- If pressure is normal but F.22 still shows, the water pressure sensor on the hydraulic block may be faulty and require replacement.
Call a professional if you suspect internal leaks, expansion vessel failure, or if you are unsure how to safely use the filling loop.
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Repair Difficulty
Easy
2/5
Required Part
Water Pressure Sensor
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