F.22
Vaillant Low Water Pressure / Dry Fire Protection

Display shows F.22, boiler will not fire, pressure gauge reads very low or zero

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Possible Causes

System pressure below minimum, Leak in heating circuit, Faulty pressure sensor, Air in system causing false low pressure reading

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Ensure the system is cool before adding water. Do not over-pressurize.

Refill procedure:

  • Locate the filling loop (flexible hose or integrated filling device) beneath the Vaillant boiler.
  • Check the current pressure on the gauge; if below about 0.8 bar, slowly open the filling valves.
  • Watch the gauge and close the valves when pressure reaches the recommended cold pressure (usually 1.0–1.5 bar; check the data plate/manual).
  • Bleed air from radiators starting from the lowest to highest, then recheck pressure and top up if needed.
  • Reset the boiler and check for normal operation.

If F.22 returns:

  • Inspect visible pipework, radiators, and the boiler underside for leaks.
  • If pressure drops repeatedly, a hidden leak or faulty expansion vessel may be present.
  • If pressure is normal but F.22 still shows, the water pressure sensor on the hydraulic block may be faulty and require replacement.

Call a professional if you suspect internal leaks, expansion vessel failure, or if you are unsure how to safely use the filling loop.

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Repair Difficulty

Easy 2/5

Required Part

Water Pressure Sensor
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