F.23
Vaillant Flow/Return Temperature Difference Too High (Poor Circulation)

F.23 displayed, boiler cycles off quickly, flow temperature rises much faster than return

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Blocked or partially blocked circulation pump, Sludge in system or heat exchanger, Closed radiator valves or zone valves, Air lock in primary circuit

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Isolate power and allow the system to cool before opening any components.

Steps:

  • Ensure all radiator valves and any motorized zone valves are open and operating.
  • Bleed radiators and the boiler's air vent to remove trapped air.
  • Check system pressure and top up if low.
  • Listen to the pump: if noisy, grinding, or very hot, it may be partially blocked or failing.
  • Clean the system filter (if fitted on the return line) to remove sludge and debris.

Advanced: If F.23 persists, the plate heat exchanger or main heat exchanger may be restricted and require chemical cleaning or replacement, and the pump may need replacement. These tasks should be done by a qualified technician.

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Repair Difficulty

Medium 3/5

Required Part

Circulation Pump
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