F.27
Vaillant Flame Detection Fault / Flame Present at Wrong Time

F.27 error, boiler attempts to ignite but locks out, sometimes with smell of gas at flue

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Faulty flame sensor (ionisation electrode), Short circuit in flame detection circuit, Gas valve leaking through when closed, PCB flame detection error

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Turn off gas and power immediately if you suspect gas leakage. Ventilate the area and do not use open flames.

Checks (qualified personnel recommended):

  • Inspect the ionisation electrode for cracks, soot, or incorrect position relative to the burner; clean or replace as needed.
  • Check the electrode cable and connection to the PCB for damage or tracking.
  • Test the gas valve for tightness when closed; replace if it allows gas flow when de-energized.
  • Verify correct earthing of the boiler, as poor earth can affect flame detection.

Note: Persistent F.27 requires professional diagnosis due to the risk of unsafe combustion.

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Repair Difficulty

Professional Required 5/5

Required Part

Ionisation Electrode
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