dY
American Whirlpool Dry Heater Lockout After Repeated Dry Conditions

Display shows dY or DY and spa will not heat properly after a refill

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Heater previously run without water, Persistent air lock in circulation system, Severely restricted flow through heater, Faulty heater pressure/flow sensing

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety first: Turn off power at the GFCI breaker before attempting to clear a dry heater condition.

dY/DY is a more serious dry-fire lockout that may require manual intervention.

  • Inspect heater housing: Look for discoloration, warping, or burnt smell around the heater tube. If present, the heater may be damaged and should not be reused.
  • Prime the system: Open pump and heater unions slightly to release trapped air until water flows, then retighten. Ensure all valves are open.
  • Clean or replace filter: Remove the filter cartridge, rinse thoroughly, or install a new American Whirlpool filter if the old one is suspect.
  • Reset control system: Restore power and follow the owner's manual procedure for clearing a dry heater lockout (often involves a specific button combination or power cycle).
  • Monitor initial heat cycle: Allow the spa to heat while monitoring for unusual noises, smells, or error codes. If dY returns quickly, shut down and have the heater and control pack tested.

Because dry-fire can compromise heater integrity, replacement of the heater assembly is often recommended after repeated dY errors.

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Repair Difficulty

Hard 4/5

Required Part

Heater Assembly
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