American Whirlpool Insufficient Heating Capacity or Heat Loss

Spa heats very slowly or cannot reach set temperature in cold weather

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Possible Causes

Partially scaled heater element, Worn or waterlogged spa cover, Excessive heat loss from cabinet or air leaks, Spa in Economy/Sleep mode

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety first: Ensure GFCI protection is functional; no internal electrical work is required for basic checks.

Slow heating can be due to both heater performance and heat loss.

  • Verify mode and setpoint: Confirm the spa is in Standard/Ready mode and the set temperature is correct.
  • Inspect cover: Check the American Whirlpool cover for heavy waterlogging, tears, or poor seal. Replace if it no longer insulates well.
  • Check for air leaks: Inspect cabinet panels and equipment bay for gaps where warm air escapes; reseal or insulate as needed.
  • Descale heater (if accessible): If you have hard water and an accessible heater, have a technician inspect for scale buildup that reduces efficiency.

If the spa never reaches temperature even in mild weather, the heater output or control logic should be tested by a professional.

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Repair Difficulty

Easy 2/5

Required Part

Spa Cover
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