P1
Bullfrog Spas Pump 1 Drive or Overcurrent Fault

Display shows P1 error; Pump 1 will not run or shuts off immediately

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Seized Pump 1 motor, Shorted Pump 1 wiring, Incorrect voltage selection on control pack, Failed Pump 1 relay on control board

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Turn OFF power at the GFCI breaker and verify no voltage is present before working on pumps.

  • Inspect Pump 1 wiring: Open the equipment bay and locate Pump 1. Check that its power cord is firmly plugged into the Pump 1 receptacle on the control pack and that there are no burned or melted connectors.
  • Check for obstructions: With power OFF, remove the pump faceplate if accessible and inspect the impeller for debris. Spin the motor shaft by hand (from the rear) to ensure it turns freely.
  • Test motor windings: Use a multimeter to check resistance across the motor leads. A dead short or open circuit indicates a failed motor.
  • Verify supply voltage: Confirm that the control pack is configured for the correct input voltage (120/240V) and that Pump 1 is rated for that voltage.
  • Replace Pump 1 if seized: If the motor is locked or windings are shorted, replace the Pump 1 assembly with a Bullfrog-approved jet pump of the same horsepower and frame size.

If a known-good pump still triggers a P1 error, the Pump 1 relay or drive circuit on the control board may be defective and require replacement of the control pack.

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Repair Difficulty

Hard 4/5

Required Part

Pump 1 Jet Pump Assembly
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