F3
USSPA
High-Limit Temperature Sensor Fault
Control panel shows F3 and spa may overheat or not heat correctly; heater is disabled.
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Safety Warning
This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.
If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.
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Possible Causes
Failed high-limit sensor on heater tube, Loose high-limit sensor connection, Sensor tripped due to localized overheating from low flow, Faulty high-limit input on main control board
How to Fix / Troubleshooting
Safety first: Turn OFF power at the breaker. Allow the spa water and equipment to cool if overheated.
- Check for low flow conditions:
- Remove and clean the filter cartridges; dirty filters can cause heater tube hot spots.
- Verify that the circulation pump is running and that there is strong flow from the circulation jets.
- Locate the high-limit sensor:
- Open the equipment bay and find the heater tube.
- The high-limit sensor is usually a separate thermistor or manual reset device mounted on or near the heater housing.
- Inspect and reset (if manual reset type):
- Some USSPA heaters use a manual reset high-limit with a small red button. If present, press the button firmly until it clicks.
- Check wiring for burns, discoloration, or loose spade connectors.
- Test or replace sensor:
- If F3 returns immediately after reset and good flow is confirmed, the high-limit sensor may be defective.
- With power OFF, disconnect the high-limit sensor and test resistance similar to the main thermistor (values should be close at the same temperature).
- If readings are out of spec, replace with a USSPA-compatible high-limit sensor or reset device.
- Inspect control board if sensors test good:
- Look for burned traces or components around the sensor input.
- If the board is damaged or F3 persists with known-good sensors, the main control board likely needs replacement.
- Restore power and monitor:
- After repairs, power ON and verify normal heating.
- Monitor temperature for a full heat cycle to ensure no recurring overheat.
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Repair Difficulty
Hard
4/5
Required Part
High-Limit Sensor
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