American Range Ignition Failure – Hot Surface Igniter or Spark System

Gas oven will not ignite; no flame and no heat, but control panel appears to function normally.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Failed hot surface igniter, No gas supply or closed gas shutoff valve, Faulty oven safety valve

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety first: Turn off gas at the shutoff valve and disconnect power before servicing. If you smell strong gas, ventilate the area and do not ignite any flames; contact your gas supplier.

  • Verify gas supply: Ensure the manual gas shutoff valve to the range is fully open. Confirm other gas appliances work.
  • Observe igniter: Restore power and start a bake cycle. Look through the oven bottom panel at the burner. The hot surface igniter should glow bright orange within 30–60 seconds. If it does not glow, it is likely defective.
  • Check igniter resistance: With power off, disconnect the igniter and measure resistance. An open circuit indicates failure. Replace with the correct American Range igniter type (silicon carbide or silicon nitride).
  • Safety valve test: If the igniter glows but the burner never lights, the igniter may be weak (not drawing enough current to open the safety valve) or the valve is faulty. Replace the igniter first; if problem persists, test/replace the oven safety valve.

Warning: Never bypass safety devices or operate the oven with exposed gas fittings.

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Repair Difficulty

Medium 3/5

Required Part

Oven Hot Surface Igniter
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