E13
BWT Compressor Overload / Overcurrent Protection

Heater shows E13 and stops; may be accompanied by unusual compressor noise

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Seized or failing BWT compressor, Shorted compressor windings, Faulty compressor contactor or relay, Incorrect supply voltage or loose power connections

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Danger: High voltage and high current are present. Only perform basic visual checks unless you are qualified. Do not bypass safety devices.

  • Check supply voltage: Verify that the heater is supplied with the correct voltage (single-phase or three-phase as specified) and that breakers are not tripping.
  • Inspect power connections: With power off, tighten all main power terminal screws and check for signs of overheating (discolored insulation, burnt smell).
  • Listen for compressor start attempts: When power is restored and a heat demand is present, listen for the compressor trying to start and then tripping. Repeated hard starts indicate a compressor or start component issue.
  • Do not repeatedly reset: Avoid repeatedly resetting the unit if E13 returns immediately; this can damage the compressor further.

Compressor overcurrent faults require professional diagnosis with proper test equipment. Contact a qualified refrigeration technician to test compressor windings, contactor, and current draw.

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Repair Difficulty

Professional Required 5/5

Required Part

BWT Scroll Compressor Assembly
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