E05
Rheem High Limit Switch Open / Overheat Condition

Heater shuts down with E05; may start and then quickly stop

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Scale buildup in heat exchanger, Restricted water flow, Faulty high limit switch, Bypass valve misadjusted

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety First: Turn off power and gas. Water in the heater can be very hot; allow time to cool.

  • Check water flow: Ensure the pump is running at the correct speed and that the filter is clean. Verify all valves around the heater are fully open.
  • Inspect bypass settings: If your Rheem heater uses an internal or external bypass, confirm it is adjusted per the installation manual. Too much bypass can cause localized overheating.
  • Examine high limit switches: Locate the high limit switches on the header. With power off, check wiring connections. If the switches are frequently opening, they may be weak or the exchanger may be scaled.
  • Descale heat exchanger (pro recommended): Heavy scale buildup restricts flow and causes hot spots. A professional can chemically descale the copper or cupronickel heat exchanger following Rheem procedures.
  • Replace faulty high limit: If testing shows a high limit switch is open at normal temperatures, replace it with a Rheem-specified high limit switch.
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Repair Difficulty

Hard 4/5

Required Part

High Limit Switch
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