E21
Rheem Low Ambient Temperature Lockout (Heat Pump)

Heater displays E21; heat pump mode shuts down on cold days

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Possible Causes

Outdoor temperature below operating range, Faulty ambient temperature sensor, Control board misreading ambient conditions

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety First: Turn off power before accessing sensors.

  • Verify ambient temperature: Check actual outdoor temperature. Many Rheem heat pump pool heaters lock out below a certain temperature (e.g., ~45°F/7°C).
  • Locate ambient sensor: Find the outdoor air temperature sensor on or near the unit. Inspect for physical damage or sun exposure that could skew readings.
  • Test sensor: Measure resistance and compare to Rheem's ambient sensor chart. Replace if out of range.
  • Use gas mode if hybrid: On hybrid models, switch to gas heating when ambient is too low for efficient heat pump operation.
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Repair Difficulty

Easy 2/5

Required Part

Ambient Air Temperature Sensor
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