Sub-Zero Compressor Hard Start / Overload Tripping

Clicking noise every few minutes, compressor attempts to start but shuts off quickly; unit not cooling.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Weak compressor start relay, Failing compressor drawing high current, Low line voltage, Overheated compressor

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety first: Unplug the refrigerator before touching any electrical components. High voltage and hot surfaces are present.

Step 1 – Verify adequate power

  • Ensure the refrigerator is on a dedicated circuit with proper voltage (typically 120V).
  • Avoid extension cords or power strips.

Step 2 – Inspect start relay/overload

  • Access the compressor and remove the start relay/overload from the compressor terminals.
  • Shake the relay gently; if it rattles or smells burnt, replace it.

Step 3 – Test compressor windings

  • With power off, measure resistance between compressor terminals; if windings are open or shorted, the compressor is failed.

Step 4 – Replace start components

  • Install a new OEM Sub‑Zero start relay/overload and reassemble.
  • Restore power and monitor for normal compressor start.

When to call a professional: If the compressor still fails to start or overheats, a sealed system technician is required.

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Repair Difficulty

Professional Required 5/5

Required Part

Compressor Start Relay
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