Whirlpool Compressor Not Running / Start Device Failure

Refrigerator not cooling at all, both freezer and fresh food sections warm, lights work but no cooling.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Failed compressor start relay, Open overload protector, Seized compressor, Faulty main control board not sending power

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety First: Unplug the refrigerator before touching the compressor or electrical components.

Steps:

  • Listen for compressor: Plug in the unit and listen at the back. A repeated clicking sound with no steady hum often indicates a bad start relay.
  • Test start relay: Remove the start relay and overload from the compressor terminals. Shake the relay; if it rattles or shows burn marks, replace it with the correct Whirlpool OEM part.
  • Check compressor windings: With the relay removed and power disconnected, measure resistance between compressor terminals. Infinite or shorted readings indicate a bad compressor.
  • Verify control output: If the compressor and start device test good but never receive power, the main control board may be defective and require replacement.
  • Compressor replacement involves sealed system work and should be performed by an EPA-certified technician.
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Repair Difficulty

Professional Required 5/5

Required Part

Compressor Start Relay
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