E10
Johnson Controls Communication Bus Failure (BACnet/Modbus/Proprietary)

Thermostat shows E10 and cannot communicate with Johnson Controls zoning panel or rooftop unit controller over the communication bus.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Open or shorted communication bus wiring, Reversed polarity on RS‑485 terminals, Incorrect device addressing, Failed communication transceiver on thermostat PCB

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Turn off power to all connected controllers and the thermostat before working on communication wiring.

  • Step 1 – Verify wiring: Check the communication terminals on the thermostat (e.g., + / - / COM or labeled BACnet/Modbus). Ensure wires are landed correctly and match the controller or zone panel terminals.
  • Step 2 – Check polarity: On RS‑485 systems, ensure the + and - conductors are not reversed between devices.
  • Step 3 – Inspect cable: Follow the communication cable run and look for kinks, cuts, or splices. Repair any damaged sections using proper twisted‑pair cable.
  • Step 4 – Confirm addressing and baud rate: In the thermostat installer menu and on the connected controller, verify that network address, baud rate, and protocol settings match Johnson Controls specifications.
  • Step 5 – Isolate devices: Disconnect all but one controller from the bus and test. A single faulty device can bring down the entire bus.
  • Step 6 – Replace thermostat or controller transceiver: If wiring and settings are correct but E10 persists only when this thermostat is connected, the thermostat’s communication transceiver is likely failed. Replace the thermostat. If all thermostats fail to communicate, the issue may be in the zoning panel or rooftop unit controller.
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Repair Difficulty

Professional Required 5/5

Required Part

Communication Bus Interface (RS‑485/BACnet Module)
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