F1
Protherm Internal Room Temperature Sensor Failure

Thermostat shows F1 and does not display room temperature; heating may run continuously or not at all.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Open circuit in internal NTC sensor, Shorted internal NTC sensor, Damaged sensor traces on PCB, Overheating of thermostat electronics

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety warning: Always isolate power at the breaker before opening the thermostat housing. Do not touch live terminals.

  • Step 1 – Reboot the thermostat:
    • Turn off power to the thermostat/boiler for 2 minutes.
    • Restore power and check if F1 clears.
  • Step 2 – Check installation location:
    • Ensure the thermostat is not installed above a radiator, in direct sunlight, or near a heat source that could overheat the internal sensor.
    • Move curtains or furniture that may trap heat around the thermostat.
  • Step 3 – Inspect for physical damage:
    • Remove the thermostat from the wall plate.
    • Check the front housing and PCB for signs of liquid ingress, burn marks, or cracks.
    • If there is visible damage, the internal sensor is likely irreparable.
  • Step 4 – Switch to external sensor (temporary workaround):
    • If your Protherm model supports an external room sensor, connect a compatible Protherm NTC room sensor to the sensor terminals.
    • In the installer menu, change the sensor source from Internal to External.
    • Confirm that the thermostat now reads a valid temperature.
  • Step 5 – Replace thermostat if needed:
    • If no external sensor is available or F1 persists, replace the thermostat or its main PCB assembly.
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Repair Difficulty

Hard 4/5

Required Part

Protherm Internal Room Temperature Sensor (on main PCB)
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