F.20
Vaillant Internal Overtemperature Protection

Smart thermostat shows F.20 and indicates an internal temperature overheat or hardware protection event.

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Possible Causes

Thermostat installed above radiator or heat source, Direct sunlight heating the unit, Blocked ventilation around thermostat, Internal component overheating due to fault

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Avoid touching very hot surfaces; otherwise low risk.

  • 1. Check mounting location: Ensure the thermostat is not directly above a radiator, on a chimney breast, or in direct sunlight. If it is, plan to relocate it to an interior wall away from heat sources.
  • 2. Improve ventilation: Do not cover the thermostat with furniture, curtains, or decorative covers. Ensure air can circulate freely.
  • 3. Monitor temperature: After relocating or improving airflow, monitor whether F.20 reoccurs during normal operation.
  • 4. Internal fault: If F.20 appears even in a cool, shaded location, the internal temperature sensor or power components may be overheating. Replace the thermostat.
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Repair Difficulty

Easy 2/5

Required Part

Vaillant smart thermostat housing / internal sensor
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