Overvoltage
Eaton
Generator Output Voltage Regulation Failure – High
Controller displays “Overvoltage” and shuts down the generator; measured output voltage is significantly above nominal (e.g., >260 V on 240 V system).
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Safety Warning
This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.
If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.
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Possible Causes
Faulty automatic voltage regulator (AVR) in the Eaton alternator, Loose or damaged sensing wires from alternator to controller, Incorrect controller configuration for voltage, Internal alternator excitation fault
How to Fix / Troubleshooting
Safety first: Turn generator OFF, open the generator output breaker, and isolate from the transfer switch. High voltage can damage connected loads—do not run the unit until corrected.
Steps:
- Visual inspection: Open the control/alternator compartment and inspect the AVR module and wiring harness for burnt components, discoloration, or loose connectors.
- Check sensing leads: Verify that the voltage sensing wires from the alternator stator to the AVR and controller are firmly connected and not pinched or broken.
- Controller settings: Using the Eaton controller menu, confirm that the system voltage and phase configuration match the actual installation (e.g., 120/240 V single-phase). Incorrect settings can cause misregulation.
- Test with meter: With a qualified person and loads disconnected, briefly run the generator and measure line-to-line and line-to-neutral voltages. If they remain high and unstable, shut down immediately.
- Replace AVR: If wiring and settings are correct, the AVR is the most common failure point. Replace with the exact Eaton-specified AVR for your model and retest.
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Repair Difficulty
Professional Required
5/5
Required Part
Automatic Voltage Regulator
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