Phase Imbalance
Eaton
Unequal Line Voltages Between Phases
Controller displays “Phase Imbalance” or “Voltage Imbalance” on three-phase Eaton standby generators.
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Safety Warning
This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.
If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.
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Possible Causes
Uneven load distribution across phases, Loose connection at alternator output lugs, Faulty alternator winding on one phase, Defective voltage sensing circuit on controller
How to Fix / Troubleshooting
Safety first: Open the generator output breaker and isolate from the transfer switch before working on power connections.
Steps:
- Measure phase voltages: With the generator running and no load, measure L1-L2, L2-L3, and L3-L1. They should be within a few percent of each other.
- Inspect connections: Tighten all alternator output lugs and bus connections. Look for discoloration or heat damage indicating a loose joint.
- Check load balance: If imbalance occurs only under load, review the distribution of loads on the Eaton transfer switch and downstream panels. Rebalance circuits to even out phase currents.
- Alternator test: If one phase remains low with no load and tight connections, the alternator winding or AVR sensing may be faulty and require professional testing or replacement.
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Repair Difficulty
Professional Required
5/5
Required Part
Alternator Stator Assembly
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