Generator Failure to Transfer
GE
Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) Failure
Utility power fails, generator starts and runs, but house does not switch to generator power; controller may show 'Transfer Switch Fault' or similar.
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Safety Warning
This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.
If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.
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Possible Causes
Failed GE transfer switch control board, Stuck or burned transfer contactor, Open control wiring between generator and ATS, Blown ATS control fuse
How to Fix / Troubleshooting
Safety First: Working inside an automatic transfer switch involves lethal voltages. If you are not experienced, contact a licensed electrician. Always turn OFF utility and generator breakers before opening the ATS.
- 1. Verify generator output: Confirm the generator is producing correct voltage and frequency at its terminals with a multimeter.
- 2. Check ATS control fuse: Open the GE transfer switch enclosure and locate the low-voltage control fuse. Replace if blown with the same rating.
- 3. Inspect control wiring: Trace the low-voltage control cable between the generator control board and the ATS. Ensure all terminal screws are tight and no wires are broken.
- 4. Listen for contactor operation: During a simulated outage, listen for the ATS contactor to move. If it hums but does not move, the contactor may be mechanically stuck or burned.
- 5. Manual transfer test (if equipped): Some GE ATS units have a manual transfer mechanism. With both power sources OFF, attempt a manual transfer to verify the contactor can move. If it binds, the switch mechanism may need replacement.
- 6. Do not bypass safety interlocks: Never force the ATS or jumper controls to make it transfer; this can create dangerous backfeed conditions.
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Repair Difficulty
Professional Required
5/5
Required Part
GE Automatic Transfer Switch Contactor
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