A.O. Smith Sediment Boiling / Kettling

A.O. Smith water heater makes popping or rumbling noises during heating

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Possible Causes

Heavy mineral sediment on tank bottom, Scale buildup on electric elements, High hardness water without treatment

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Turn off power or gas and allow water to cool before flushing.

  • 1. Flush tank: Connect a hose to the drain valve, open a hot faucet, and drain several gallons. For severe noise, perform a full flush until water runs clear.
  • 2. Descale elements: On electric models, remove and inspect elements. Replace heavily scaled elements and consider using low-watt-density elements.
  • 3. Water treatment: Consider installing a water softener or scale reduction system to prevent future buildup.
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Repair Difficulty

Easy 2/5

Required Part

Heating Elements
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