E22
A.O. Smith Thermostat Calibration / Sensor Error

A.O. Smith electric water heater shows E22; water temperature is erratic

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Possible Causes

Mis-calibrated upper or lower thermostat, Loose thermostat mounting against tank, Faulty electronic temperature sensor, Wiring issues between thermostats

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Turn off power at the breaker before opening access panels.

  • 1. Verify settings: Check that both upper and lower thermostats are set to the same temperature (typically 120°F). Adjust if needed.
  • 2. Check mounting: Ensure each thermostat is firmly clipped against the tank surface for accurate sensing. Re-seat if loose.
  • 3. Inspect wiring: Confirm that jumper wires between upper and lower thermostats are secure and not burnt.
  • 4. Replace suspect thermostat: If one thermostat appears to cause overshoot or undershoot, replace it with an OEM A.O. Smith thermostat.
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Repair Difficulty

Easy 2/5

Required Part

Upper and Lower Thermostats
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