E22
A.O. Smith
Thermostat Calibration / Sensor Error
A.O. Smith electric water heater shows E22; water temperature is erratic
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Possible Causes
Mis-calibrated upper or lower thermostat, Loose thermostat mounting against tank, Faulty electronic temperature sensor, Wiring issues between thermostats
How to Fix / Troubleshooting
Safety: Turn off power at the breaker before opening access panels.
- 1. Verify settings: Check that both upper and lower thermostats are set to the same temperature (typically 120°F). Adjust if needed.
- 2. Check mounting: Ensure each thermostat is firmly clipped against the tank surface for accurate sensing. Re-seat if loose.
- 3. Inspect wiring: Confirm that jumper wires between upper and lower thermostats are secure and not burnt.
- 4. Replace suspect thermostat: If one thermostat appears to cause overshoot or undershoot, replace it with an OEM A.O. Smith thermostat.
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Repair Difficulty
Easy
2/5
Required Part
Upper and Lower Thermostats
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