E18
Alpha Freeze Protection / Low Temperature Fault

Display shows E18; unit may shut down during operation, especially in cold weather.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Failed freeze protection sensor, Inoperative circulation pump (if equipped), Inadequate insulation on piping, Control board freeze circuit failure

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Turn OFF power and gas if there is any sign of frozen or burst piping. Do not attempt to operate a frozen heater.

  • Inspect for freezing: Check the Alpha heater and nearby piping for frost, bulging, or leaks.
  • Verify power: Freeze protection requires power. Ensure the unit has continuous power during cold weather.
  • Check freeze sensor: Locate the freeze protection sensor on the heat exchanger or internal piping. Inspect wiring and connections.
  • Thaw safely: If components are frozen but not burst, allow them to thaw slowly with ambient heat. Do not use open flames.

After thawing, have a technician inspect the Alpha heater for damage and test the freeze protection system.

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Repair Difficulty

Hard 4/5

Required Part

Freeze Protection Sensor
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