E13
American Water Heaters Condensate Drain or Blocked Heat Exchanger (Condensing Models)

Electronic gas water heater shows E13; unit may not fire or may shut down during operation.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Blocked condensate trap or drain line, Frozen condensate line, Internal heat exchanger blockage, Improper condensate routing

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Turn off power and gas. Condensate is mildly acidic; wear gloves and eye protection.

  • 1. Inspect condensate trap: Locate the condensate trap at the base of the heater. Remove and check for debris, sludge, or scale. Clean thoroughly with water.
  • 2. Check drain line: Follow the condensate line to its termination. Ensure it is not kinked, frozen, or blocked. Clear any obstructions and verify proper slope for drainage.
  • 3. Verify neutralizer (if equipped): If a condensate neutralizer cartridge is installed, ensure it is not clogged. Replace media if saturated.
  • 4. Examine heat exchanger: If E13 recurs and condensate flow is poor, the internal passages of the condensing heat exchanger may be restricted by scale or debris. Professional descaling may be required.
  • 5. Test operation: After cleaning, reassemble the trap, prime it with water, and test the heater. Confirm a steady drip or flow of condensate during operation.
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Repair Difficulty

Hard 4/5

Required Part

Condensate Trap and Drain Assembly
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