E15
American Water Heaters Flame Rollout or Combustion Air Fault

Electronic gas water heater shows E15; unit may shut down during operation, often in tight mechanical rooms.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Blocked combustion air openings, Negative room pressure, Sooted burner or heat exchanger, Tripped rollout switch

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Flame rollout is dangerous. Turn off gas and power immediately. Do not operate the heater until the cause is corrected.

  • 1. Inspect combustion air openings: Ensure the louvers or grills on the heater jacket and in the mechanical room are not blocked by dust, storage, or insulation.
  • 2. Check rollout switch: Locate the manual reset flame rollout switch near the burner opening. If tripped, investigate cause before resetting. Press the reset button only after cleaning and inspection.
  • 3. Examine burner and combustion chamber: Remove the burner assembly and inspect for soot, rust flakes, or debris. Clean burner ports and chamber surfaces with a soft brush and vacuum.
  • 4. Evaluate room pressure: If the heater is in a tight room with exhaust fans or other appliances, negative pressure can pull flames out of the burner area. Provide additional combustion air openings or consult a professional.
  • 5. Professional inspection: If there is heavy soot or repeated rollout trips, have a qualified technician inspect the heat exchanger and vent system for blockage or damage.
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Repair Difficulty

Professional Required 5/5

Required Part

Flame Rollout Switch
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