E16
American Water Heaters
Combustion Air Proving / Intake Blockage Fault
Electronic gas water heater displays E16; unit may not start or may shut down with a combustion-related fault.
Advertisements
Safety Warning
This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.
If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.
Advertisements
Possible Causes
Blocked combustion air intake pipe, Collapsed intake flex duct, Screened intake clogged with debris, Faulty air proving switch (if equipped)
How to Fix / Troubleshooting
Safety: Turn off power and gas before inspecting intake piping.
- 1. Inspect intake termination: Locate the combustion air intake termination outside. Remove any screens or covers and clean out leaves, insects, or snow.
- 2. Check intake piping: Follow the intake pipe back to the heater, looking for sags, low spots with water, or crushed sections. Correct any issues and ensure proper slope.
- 3. Clean internal screens: Some models have internal intake screens at the blower or combustion chamber. Remove and clean these screens if accessible.
- 4. Test air proving switch: If the model uses a dedicated air proving switch, inspect tubing and test switch continuity when the blower runs. Replace if it does not close properly.
- 5. Reset and test: After clearing blockages and verifying components, reset the control and test operation while monitoring for stable combustion.
Advertisements
Repair Difficulty
Medium
3/5
Required Part
Combustion Air Intake Assembly
Check Price on Amazon
We may earn a commission from links on this page.
Advertisements