E20
American Water Heaters Internal Relay or Output Driver Fault

Electronic gas water heater displays E20; unit may not start blower or igniter.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Failed relay on control board, Burned output driver, Shorted load (blower or igniter) damaging control

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Turn off power and gas. Do not attempt to repair the control board at component level.

  • 1. Check loads: Disconnect the blower and igniter connectors and test each component for shorts to ground or abnormal resistance. Replace any shorted component.
  • 2. Inspect control board: Look for burn marks or melted areas on the control. If present, the board must be replaced.
  • 3. Replace control assembly: If E20 is present and loads test good, replace the gas control valve/control board assembly per the service manual.
  • 4. Verify operation: After replacement, verify correct sequence of operation (blower start, ignition, flame sense).
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Repair Difficulty

Professional Required 5/5

Required Part

Gas Control Valve / Electronic Control Assembly
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