American Water Heaters Pilot Dropout / Thermocouple or Thermopile Failure

Gas water heater pilot lights but will not stay lit when the gas control knob is released.

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Possible Causes

Weak thermocouple or thermopile, Pilot flame not properly enveloping sensor, Loose thermocouple connection at gas control, Drafts blowing on pilot

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Turn gas control knob to OFF and wait several minutes before relighting.

  • 1. Observe pilot flame: Flame should be steady and contact the thermocouple/thermopile tip. If small or lifting, clean the pilot orifice and ensure proper gas pressure.
  • 2. Tighten connection: Snug the thermocouple nut at the gas control valve; do not overtighten.
  • 3. Check for drafts: Ensure no strong drafts or fans are blowing on the heater.
  • 4. Replace thermocouple/thermopile: If the pilot still will not stay lit, replace the thermocouple or thermopile assembly.
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Repair Difficulty

Easy 2/5

Required Part

Thermocouple / Thermopile
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