American Water Heaters Top Fitting or Nipple Leak

Water heater leaks from the top around piping connections.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Loose hot or cold nipples, Failed dielectric unions, Cracked flex connector, Corroded tank top fittings

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Turn off power or gas and close the cold water supply. Relieve pressure at a hot faucet.

  • 1. Dry and inspect: Dry the top of the heater and observe where water reappears.
  • 2. Tighten fittings: Carefully tighten threaded nipples and flex connectors. Do not overtighten plastic-lined nipples.
  • 3. Replace leaking parts: If a flex connector or dielectric union is leaking, remove and replace using new Teflon tape and/or pipe dope.
  • 4. Check for tank seam leak: If water seeps from under the top cover or from the tank seam, the tank is likely failed and the heater must be replaced.
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Repair Difficulty

Medium 3/5

Required Part

Dielectric Nipples / Flex Connectors
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