American Water Heaters Sediment Buildup / Boiling Under Sediment

Water heater makes popping, rumbling, or banging noises during heating.

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Possible Causes

Heavy mineral sediment on tank bottom, Scale on electric elements, High hardness water without treatment

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Turn off power or gas and allow water to cool before flushing.

  • 1. Drain and flush: Connect a hose to the drain valve, open a hot faucet, and drain several gallons. Then briefly open the cold supply to stir sediment and continue flushing until water runs clear.
  • 2. For electric models: Inspect and clean or replace elements if heavily scaled.
  • 3. Consider water treatment: Install a water softener or scale reduction system to minimize future buildup.
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Repair Difficulty

Easy 2/5

Required Part

Heating Elements (Electric) / Tank Interior
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