E06
Bradford White High Limit / ECO (Energy Cut-Off) Trip

Bradford White gas water heater displays E06; unit may overheat or shut down prematurely.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Failed ECO/high-limit switch, Thermostat stuck closed causing overheating, Sediment buildup causing localized overheating, Faulty gas control valve

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: High-limit trips indicate overheating. Turn off gas and power. Allow the tank to cool completely before working on it.

Steps:

  • Reset ECO (if manual reset type): Some Bradford White models have a manual reset ECO button under the access cover. Press firmly to reset. If it immediately trips again, do not continue to operate.
  • Check thermostat setting: Ensure the temperature dial on the gas control valve is not set excessively high. Set to 120°F–130°F for normal use.
  • Flush sediment: Sediment at the bottom of the tank can cause hot spots. Connect a hose to the drain valve, shut off cold supply, open a hot faucet, and flush until water runs clear. Be cautious: water may be hot.
  • Inspect gas control valve: If the heater overheats despite normal settings, the thermostat in the gas control valve may be stuck. Replacement of the gas control valve is required.

Note: Repeated ECO trips require professional diagnosis to prevent scalding or tank damage.

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Repair Difficulty

Hard 4/5

Required Part

High Limit / ECO Switch
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