A81
Buderus Room Thermostat / EMS Bus Sensor Fault

Heater shows A81; unit may not respond to thermostat or control commands.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Defective Buderus room controller (e.g., RC/RCN), Broken EMS bus wiring, Incorrect polarity or short on bus terminals, Controller not addressed or configured correctly

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Turn off power before working on control wiring.

  • Check room controller: Verify that the Buderus room thermostat or controller display is powered and not showing its own error codes.
  • Inspect EMS bus wiring: At the heater, check the low-voltage bus terminals. Ensure wires are firmly connected and not shorted. Follow the cable to the controller and inspect for damage.
  • Polarity and connections: Confirm that the bus wires are connected with correct polarity as per Buderus wiring diagrams.
  • Test bus continuity: With power off, measure continuity of each bus conductor from heater to controller. Repair or replace damaged cable.
  • Reset controller: Power-cycle the controller and heater. In some models, a factory reset of the controller may be required (follow the controller manual).
  • Replace controller if needed: If wiring is good and the controller is unresponsive or repeatedly fails, replace with a compatible Buderus room controller.
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Repair Difficulty

Medium 3/5

Required Part

Buderus Room Controller / EMS Bus Cable
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