F8
GE High Pressure or Refrigerant System Fault

GE heat pump water heater shows F8 and may shut down or switch to electric-only mode.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Blocked air intake or exhaust, dirty evaporator coil, overcharged or undercharged refrigerant system, failed high-pressure switch, restricted capillary or expansion device

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Turn off power at the breaker. Do not attempt to open the sealed refrigeration system unless you are certified.

User-level checks for F8:

  • Clear airflow paths: Ensure at least the manufacturer-recommended clearance (often 6–12 inches) around the unit. Remove boxes, dust, and debris from intake and exhaust grilles.
  • Clean evaporator coil: With power off, remove the upper cover and gently vacuum dust from the evaporator fins using a soft brush attachment. Do not bend fins.
  • Check ambient conditions: Verify the installation space meets GE’s temperature requirements (typically 45–120°F). Very low or high ambient temperatures can trigger pressure faults.
  • Reset power: Restore power and monitor operation. If F8 recurs, a sealed system issue (refrigerant charge, restriction, or high-pressure switch) is likely.

Professional service: A technician should check refrigerant pressures, high-pressure switch operation, and system charge. Do not attempt to add or remove refrigerant yourself.

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Repair Difficulty

Professional Required 5/5

Required Part

High-Pressure Switch
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