F9
GE Low Refrigerant or Low Pressure Fault

GE heat pump water heater displays F9 and may not heat properly.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

Refrigerant leak in coils or tubing, loose flare or braze joint, failed low-pressure switch, restricted filter-drier, undercharged system from factory or prior repair

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Turn off power at the breaker. Refrigerant is under pressure and requires special handling.

User checks:

  • Visual inspection: Look for oily residue on refrigerant lines, around joints, and on the evaporator or condenser coils, which can indicate a leak.
  • Airflow and filters: Ensure air filters (if equipped) and grilles are clean to avoid false low-pressure conditions.
  • Reset: Restore power and see if the code clears temporarily.

Professional diagnosis: A certified technician must connect gauges, locate leaks, repair tubing, replace the filter-drier if needed, evacuate, and recharge the system to GE specifications. The low-pressure switch may also need replacement.

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Repair Difficulty

Professional Required 5/5

Required Part

Low-Pressure Switch
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